{"id":6714,"date":"2026-09-03T18:00:04","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T12:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=6714"},"modified":"2026-09-04T10:53:32","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T05:23:32","slug":"rasayan-vigyan-chemistry","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/shop\/rasayan-vigyan-chemistry\/","title":{"rendered":"Rasayan Vigyan (Chemistry)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_81637af218d58f72\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger tutor-markdown-rendering\" dir=\"ltr\" aria-busy=\"false\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div><b data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 [Contents]<\/b><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><b data-path-to-node=\"5\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1. s \u090f\u0935\u0902 p-\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u093e [Periodicity of s-and p-block Elements]<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0,0\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 (Effective Nuclear Charge)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0,0\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Shielding or Screening Effect)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0,0\">\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Slater&#8217;s Rule)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0,0\">\u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Variation of Effective Nuclear Charge in Periodic Table)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,4,0,0\">\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e (\u0935\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u0949\u0932), \u0906\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e (\u0905\u0937\u094d\u091f\u092b\u0932\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092b\u0932\u0915\u0940\u092f) [Atomic Radii (Vander Waals), Ionic and Crystal Radii, Covalent Radii (Octahedral and Tetrahedral)]<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,5,0,0\">\u0906\u092f\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940 (Ionisation Enthalpy)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,6,0,0\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u0928 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 (Successive Ionisation Enthalpy and Factors Affecting Ionisation Energy)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,7,0,0\">\u0906\u092f\u0928\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 (Application of Ionisation Energy)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,8,0,0\">\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0910\u0928\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940 (Electron Gain Enthalpy)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,9,0,0\">\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (Trends of Electron Gain Enthalpy)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,10,0,0\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e (Electronegativity)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,11,0,0\">\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\/\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0928\/\u0910\u0932\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u094b \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 (Pauling&#8217;s\/Mulliken&#8217;s\/Allred Rochow&#8217;s and Mulliken-Jaffe&#8217;s Electronegativity Scales)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,12,0,0\">\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f (Variation of Electronegativity with Bond Order)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,13,0,0\">\u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 (Partial Charge)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,14,0,0\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Hybridisation)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,15,0,0\">\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e (Group Electronegativity)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"7,16,0,0\">\u0938\u0948\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0930\u092e\u0928 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 (Sanderson&#8217;s Electron Density Ratio)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b data-path-to-node=\"8\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">2. p-\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 (p-Block Elements)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0,0\">\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Atomic and Ionic Radii)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0,0\">\u0906\u092f\u0928\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0935 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0928\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (Ionization Potential or Ionization Energy)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0,0\">\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0941\u0924\u093e (Electron Affinity)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0,0\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d-\u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e (Electronegativity)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"10,4,0,0\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 (Diagonal Relationship)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"10,5,0,0\">\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u0928 (Catenation)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b data-path-to-node=\"11\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">3. s-\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 (s-Block Elements)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"13,0,0,0\">\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 (Comparative Study of Properties of Alkaline and Alkaline Earth Metals)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0,0\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 (Diagonal Relationship)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0,0\">\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Salient Features of Hydrides)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"13,3,0,0\">\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0915\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 (Solvation and Complexation Tendencies Including Their Function in Biosystems)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"13,4,0,0\">\u0910\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0910\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (An Introduction to Alkyls and Aryls)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b data-path-to-node=\"14\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">4. p-\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 (Some Important Compounds of p-block Elements)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"16,0,0,0\">\u092c\u094b\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 (Hydrides of Boron)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0,0\">\u092c\u094b\u0930\u0948\u091c\u0940\u0928 (Borazine)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0,0\">\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 (Borohydride)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0,0\">\u092b\u0941\u0932\u0930\u0940\u0928 (Fullerene)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0,0\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0921 (Carbides)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"16,5,0,0\">\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (Fluorocarbon)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"16,6,0,0\">\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924) [Silicates (Structural Principle)]<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"16,7,0,0\">\u091f\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 (Tetrasulphur Tetranitride)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"16,8,0,0\">\u0939\u0948\u0932\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923 (Basic Properties of Halogens)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"16,9,0,0\">\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0939\u0948\u0932\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0928 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 (Inter-Halogen Compounds)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"16,10,0,0\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (AB5 Type)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"16,11,0,0\">\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u0939\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921 (Polyhalides)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b data-path-to-node=\"17\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">5. \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 (Chemistry of Noble Gases)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"19,0,0,0\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (Position of Noble Gases in the Periodic Table)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"19,1,0,0\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923 (Chemical Properties of the Noble Gases)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"19,2,0,0\">\u091c\u0940\u0928\u0949\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 (Chemistry of Xenon)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"19,3,0,0\">\u091c\u0940\u0928\u0949\u0928 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0935 \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 (Structure and Bonding of Xenon Compounds)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b data-path-to-node=\"20\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">6. \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 [Nuclear Chemistry]<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"22,0,0,0\">\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0923 (\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0911\u0928) [Fundamental Particles of the Nucleus (Nucleons)]<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"22,1,0,0\">\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0906\u0907\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0923 (Concept of Nucleides and their Representation)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"22,2,0,0\">\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0906\u0907\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u092e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924) (Classification of Nucleides-Concept of Isotopes, Isobars and Isotones (With Specific Examples)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"22,3,0,0\">\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0911\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 \u092c\u0932 (n-n, p-p, n-p) [Forces Operating between Nucleons (n-n, p-p, n-p)]<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"22,4,0,0\">\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 (n\/p \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924) [Qualitative Ideas of Nuclear Stability (n\/p Ratio)]<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b data-path-to-node=\"23\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">7. \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 [Radiochemistry]<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"25,0,0,0\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e (Natural and Artificial Radioactivity)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"25,1,0,0\">\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Radioactive Disintegration Series)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"25,2,0,0\">\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Radioactive Displacement Law)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"25,3,0,0\">\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 (Radioactive Disintegration Rates)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"25,4,0,0\">\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Nuclear Binding Energy and Mass Defect and Calculation of Binding Energy)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"25,5,0,0\">\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Nuclear Reactions)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"25,6,0,0\">\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0928 (Nuclear Spallation)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"25,7,0,0\">\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0928 (Nuclear Fission)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"25,8,0,0\">\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0932\u092f\u0928 (Nuclear Fusion)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"25,9,0,0\">\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092c\u092e, \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092c\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u093e (Brief Discussion on Atom Bomb, Nuclear Reactor and Hydrogen Bomb)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b data-path-to-node=\"26\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">8. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f [Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry]<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"28,0,0,0\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Classification of Organic Compounds)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"28,1,0,0\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Nomenclature of Organic Compounds)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"28,2,0,0\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Hybridization)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"28,3,0,0\">\u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f (Shapes of Molecules)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"28,4,0,0\">\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Influence of Hybridization on Bond Properties)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"28,5,0,0\">\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 (Electronic Displacements)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"28,6,0,0\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0906\u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 (Dipole Moments)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"28,7,0,0\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f (Organic Acids and Bases and their Relative Strength)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"28,8,0,0\">\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0932\u0928 (\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924) (Homolytic and Heterolytic Bond Fission with Suitable Examples)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"28,9,0,0\">\u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Curved Arrow Rules)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"28,10,0,0\">\u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 (Formal Charge)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"28,11,0,0\">\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0940 (Electrophiles and Nucleophilies)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"28,12,0,0\">\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0915\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0924\u093e (Nucleophilicity and Basicity)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b data-path-to-node=\"29\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">9. \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093f\u092e \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 [Stereochemistry]<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"31,0,0,0\">\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u092f\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Concept and Types of Isomerism)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"31,1,0,0\">\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 (Difference between Configuration and Conformation)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"31,2,0,0\">\u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u0947\u091c \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u0936\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Flying Wedge and Fischer Projection Formulae)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"31,3,0,0\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u092f\u0935\u0924\u093e (Optical Isomerism)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"31,4,0,0\">\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u092f\u0935\u0924\u093e (Geometrical Isomerism)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"31,5,0,0\">\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u092f\u0935\u0924\u093e (Conformational Isomerism)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b data-path-to-node=\"32\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">10. \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 [Mathematical Concepts]<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"34,0,0,0\">\u0932\u0918\u0941\u0917\u0923\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 (Logarithmic Relations)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"34,1,0,0\">\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e (Curve Sketching)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"34,2,0,0\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 (Maxima and Minima)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"34,3,0,0\">\u092b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092e\u093e\u0928 (Maxima and Minima of Functions)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"34,4,0,0\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0915\u0932\u091c \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0915\u0932\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 (Conditions for maxima and minima in terms of first derivative and second derivative)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"34,5,0,0\">\u0928\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 (Point of Inflexion)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"34,6,0,0\">\u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 (Partial Differentiation and Reciprocity Relations)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"34,7,0,0\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0915\u0932\u091c (Partial Derivatives of Second Order)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"34,8,0,0\">\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940\/\u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0932\u0928 (Integration of Some Useful\/Relevant Functions)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"34,9,0,0\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0917\u0941\u0923\u093f\u0924, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u091a\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f (Factorials, Permutation and Combination)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"34,10,0,0\">n \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 r \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (To find the number of combinations of n distinguishable elements taken r at a time)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"34,11,0,0\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e (Probability)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"34,12,0,0\">\u0906\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0939 (Matrix)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"34,13,0,0\">\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093f\u0915 (Determinants)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b data-path-to-node=\"35\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">11. \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 [Chemical Kinetics]<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"37,0,0,0\">\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Chemical Kinetics and Its Scope)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"37,1,0,0\">\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0917 (Rate of a Reaction)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"37,2,0,0\">\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 (Factors affecting the Rate of a Reaction)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"37,3,0,0\">\u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e (Concentration Dependence of Rates &#8211; Order and Molecularity)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"37,4,0,0\">\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Mathematical Characteristics of Simple Chemical Reactions)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"37,5,0,0\">\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u0941 (Half Life and Mean Life)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"37,6,0,0\">\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 (Determination of Order of Reaction)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"37,7,0,0\">\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0910\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 (Radioactive Decay as a First Order Phenomenon)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"37,8,0,0\">\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (Experimental Methods of Chemical Kinetics)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"37,9,0,0\">\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 (Theories of Chemical Kinetics)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-path-to-node=\"37,10,0,0\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0947\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0915 (Expression for The Rate Constant Based on Equilibrium Constant and Thermodynamic Aspects)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b data-path-to-node=\"38\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0948\u092c-I [Chemistry Lab-I]<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u0905\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940.\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930-1) \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 2025-26 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (NEP-2020) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u0949. \u092a\u0940. \u092d\u093e\u0917\u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915, \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 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\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":6716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[3223,3238],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-6714","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-textbooks","product_cat-science","pa_authors-p-bhagchandani","pa_curriculum-nep-2020","pa_format-paper-back","pa_language-hindi","pa_publisher-panchsheel-prakashan","pa_semester-year-semester-1","pa_textbook_genre-chemistry","pa_university-university-of-rajasthan-jaipur","first","instock","sale","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple","entry","content-bg","loop-entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/6714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6714"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=6714"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=6714"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=6714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}