{"id":5420,"date":"2025-12-30T18:47:45","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T13:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/panchsheelprakashan.com\/shop\/aadhunik-vishv-itihas-ki-rooprekha\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T15:12:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T09:42:23","slug":"aadhunik-vishv-itihas-ki-rooprekha","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/shop\/aadhunik-vishv-itihas-ki-rooprekha\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0923 <\/strong>(Renaissance)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  2. \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 <\/strong>(Religious Reformation)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  3. \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f <\/strong>(Mercantilism and Commercial Revolution)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  4. \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 <\/strong>(Beginning of Colonialism)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  5. \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e <\/strong>(The American War of Independence)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  6. \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f <\/strong>(Industrial Revolution)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  7. \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f <\/strong>(French Revolution)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  8. \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f <\/strong>(Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  9. 1848 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f <\/strong>(French Revolution of 1848)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  10. \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 <\/strong>(Unification of Italy)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  11. \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 <\/strong>(Unification of Germany)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  12. \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong>
    \n<\/strong> (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902)<\/em><\/strong>
    \n<\/em><\/strong> (Eastern Question: Crimean War & Berlin Settlement)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  13. \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 <\/strong>(Imperialism in Asia and Africa)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  14. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 <\/strong>(First World War)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  15. \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0936\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f <\/strong>(Bolshevik Revolution)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  16. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e <\/strong>(Versailles Settlement)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  17. \u092b\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f <\/strong>(Rise of Fascism)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  18. \u0928\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f <\/strong>(Rise of Nazism)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  19. \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 <\/strong>(Second World War)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  20. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0918 <\/strong>(League of Nations)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  21. \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0918 <\/strong>(United Nations Organization \u2013 UNO)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  22. \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f <\/strong>(Rise of China)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  23. \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f <\/strong>(Rise of Japan)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  24. \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f <\/strong>(Rise of Turkey)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  25. \u0935\u093f\u092f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 <\/strong>(Vienna Congress)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  26. \u092e\u0947\u091f\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0916 \u092f\u0941\u0917 (1815\u20131848) <\/strong>(Age of Metternich)<\/em><\/strong> <\/li>\n
  27. \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e <\/strong>(Concert of Europe)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u092c\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0930 \u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 2 (\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (NEP) 2020<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":5353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[3226],"product_tag":[3612],"class_list":["post-5420","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-history","product_tag-world","pa_authors-kaluram-sharma","pa_authors-prakash-vyas","pa_curriculum-nep-2020","pa_format-paper-back","pa_language-hindi","pa_pages-3418","pa_publisher-panchsheel-prakashan","pa_semester-year-semester-2","pa_textbook_genre-world","pa_university-mgsu-bikaner","first","instock","sale","purchasable","product-type-simple","entry","content-bg","loop-entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/5420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=5420"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=5420"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=5420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}