{"id":5412,"date":"2025-12-30T18:47:44","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T13:17:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/panchsheelprakashan.com\/shop\/aadhunik-vishv\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T12:44:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T07:14:04","slug":"aadhunik-vishv","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/shop\/aadhunik-vishv\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0923 (Renaissance)<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0932\u0942\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(The American War of Independence)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(Industrial Revolution)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(French Revolution)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(Concert of Europe)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(Unification of Italy)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(Unification of Germany)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(Foreign Policy of Napoleon III)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(Eastern Question)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0943\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 : \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(Greater Germany: Kaiser William II)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(Chartist Movement in England)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(Britain&rsquo;s Colonial Expansion)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0926, \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f, \u0915\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(First World War)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092b\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(Rise of Fascism)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(Rise of Nazism)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0943\u0939\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <strong><em>(Rise of Turkey)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0923 (Renaissance) \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 (\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0932\u0942\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (The American War of Independence) \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f (Industrial Revolution) \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f (French Revolution) \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f (Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte) \u0935\u093f\u092f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e (\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (Concert of Europe) \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":5345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[3226],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5412","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-history","7":"pa_authors-kaluram-sharma","8":"pa_authors-prakash-vyas","9":"pa_format-paper-back","10":"pa_language-hindi","11":"pa_pages-226","12":"pa_publisher-panchsheel-prakashan","13":"pa_semester-year-year-3","14":"pa_textbook_genre-world","15":"pa_university-mdsu-ajmer","17":"first","18":"instock","19":"sale","20":"purchasable","21":"product-type-simple","22":"entry","23":"content-bg","24":"loop-entry"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/5412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5412"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=5412"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=5412"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=5412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}