{"id":5403,"date":"2025-12-30T18:47:43","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T13:17:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/panchsheelprakashan.com\/shop\/aadhunik-vishv-ka-itihas\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T23:06:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T17:36:46","slug":"aadhunik-vishv-ka-itihas","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/shop\/aadhunik-vishv-ka-itihas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 data-start=\"237\" data-end=\"249\">\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/h2>\n<ol data-start=\"251\" data-end=\"2258\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Renaissance and the Beginning of the Modern Era)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Reformation)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 : \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Economic Changes: Feudalism to Capitalism)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(The American Revolution)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(The French Revolution)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u0928<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Napoleon Bonaparte: Rise and Downfall)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Industrial Revolution)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 1830 \u090f\u0935\u0902 1848 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 in Europe)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0926\u092f<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Rise of Nationalism in the 19th Century)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Unification of Germany)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (1815\u20131870)<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Unification of Italy, 1815\u20131870)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0917<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Age of Conservatism)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Modernisation of Japan)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902)<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Growth of Imperialism and Colonialism \u2013 Asia &amp; Africa)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(European Imperialism in China)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1911 \u0908. \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0924-\u0938\u0947\u0928<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Revolution of 1911 in China and Sun Yat-sen)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>1917 \u0908. \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(The Russian Revolution of 1917)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(The Great Economic Depression)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Fascism in Italy)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Nazism in Germany)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Second World War)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0918<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(United Nations Organisation)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0928\u094d 1949 \u0908. \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(The Chinese Revolution of 1949)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 : \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0932\u0942\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0915\u092e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Civil Rights Movement: Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 : \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0938<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Women\u2019s Movements: Issues and Debates)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"251\" data-end=\"352\"><strong>\u0936\u0940\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/strong>&nbsp;\n<p><strong><em>(Cold War)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u00a0<em>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u092e\u0924\u094d\u200d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0905\u0932\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0943\u091c \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 2 (\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <em>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (NEP) 2020<\/em>\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":5372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[3226],"product_tag":[3612],"class_list":["post-5403","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-history","product_tag-world","pa_authors-kaluram-sharma","pa_authors-prakash-vyas","pa_curriculum-nep-2020","pa_format-paper-back","pa_language-hindi","pa_pages-1391","pa_publisher-panchsheel-prakashan","pa_semester-year-semester-2","pa_textbook_genre-world","pa_university-brij-univ-bharatpur","pa_university-matsya-univ-alwar","pa_university-university-of-rajasthan-jaipur","first","instock","sale","purchasable","product-type-simple","entry","content-bg","loop-entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/5403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=5403"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=5403"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=5403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}