{"id":5397,"date":"2025-12-30T18:47:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T13:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/panchsheelprakashan.com\/shop\/bhartiye-rajniti-vyavastha\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T12:44:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T07:14:02","slug":"bhartiye-rajniti-vyavastha","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/shop\/bhartiye-rajniti-vyavastha\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Indian National Movement and Rise of Nationalism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0940\u0917<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Establishment of Indian National Congress and Muslim League)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Moderates Nationalism and Extremist Nationalism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Mahatma Gandhi and National Movement)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, 1919 \u0924\u0925\u093e 1935 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Constitutional Governanace in India, Government of India Acts of 1919 and 1935)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Constituent Assembly and Framing of Indian Constitution: Issues and Approches)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e (\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e)<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(The Preamble)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Nature of Federal System in India)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Fundamental Rights and Duties)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Directive Principles of State Policy)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e : \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Union Executive: The President)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Prime Minister and Council of Ministers)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Indian Parliament and Leader of Opposition)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e (\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a) \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Supreme Court)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Judicial Review and Judicial Activism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Method of Amendment in the Constitution)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Central-State Relations)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(The Election Commission and Electoral Reforms)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Union Public Service Commission)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(National Human Right Commission)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(State Legislature)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e : \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(State Executive: Governor)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e : \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(State Executive: Chief Minister and Council of Ministers)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0915\u0924\u093f\u092a\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Special Status to Certain States and Its Implications)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Agriculture Reforms Politics)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Major National and Regional Political Parties of India)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Nature of Secularism in India)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Regionalism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Castism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Communalism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Naxalism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0906\u0924\u0902\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Terrorism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Panchayati Raj and Municipal Bodies)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Bibliography)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\n<\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (NEP) 2020 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b 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