{"id":5395,"date":"2025-12-30T18:47:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T13:17:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/panchsheelprakashan.com\/shop\/rajniti-vigyan-ke-mool-aadhar\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T12:44:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T07:14:02","slug":"rajniti-vigyan-ke-mool-aadhar","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/shop\/rajniti-vigyan-ke-mool-aadhar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Origin, Definition, Nature and Scope of Political Science)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0917\u092e<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Behaviouralism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Post-behaviouralism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Political Science and Other Social Sciences)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Concept of Power)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Concept of Authority)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e (\u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Concept of Legitimacy)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Constitutionalism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Democracy)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Dictatorship)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Unitary Government)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Federal Government)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Parliamentary Government)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Presidential Government)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Political Parties)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Pressure Groups)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Theories of Representations)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Organs of Government and their Functions)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Political System)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Political Modernisation)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Political Development)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Political Culture)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Political Socialisation)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Liberalism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Idealism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Marxism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0905\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Anarchism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0928\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong>\n<p><\/strong> <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Feminism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (NEP) 2020 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b 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