{"id":5391,"date":"2025-12-30T18:47:40","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T13:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/panchsheelprakashan.com\/shop\/bharatiye-rajnitik-vyvasta\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T12:44:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T07:14:02","slug":"bharatiye-rajnitik-vyvasta","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/shop\/bharatiye-rajnitik-vyvasta\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Rise of Nationalism in India)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0940\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Foundation of Indian National Congress and Muslim League)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Liberal and Extremist Nationalism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Gandhi and National Movement)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Quit India Movement and Indian Independence)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1919<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Government of India Act, 1919)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1935<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Government of India Act, 1935)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 : \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Making of the Constitution: Major Issues, Trends and Approaches)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Preamble of the Constitution)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 : \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Indian Constitution: Salient Features)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Nature of Indian Federal System)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Fundamental Rights)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Directive Principles of State Policy)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e : \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Union Executive: The President)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e : \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Union Executive: The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Indian Parliament)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(The Supreme Court and Judicial Review)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Methods of Amendment in the Constitution)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Centre-State Relations in India)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Emergency Provisions of the Constitution)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Working of Parliamentary System in India)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(The Election Commission of India)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(The Union Public Service Commission)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(National Human Rights Commission)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0926\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Party System)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Secularism in India)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 : \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Government of States: The State Legislature)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e : \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(State Executive: The Governor)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(The Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Special Status to Certain States)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Regionalism in Indian Politics)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Casteism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0906\u0924\u0902\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Terrorism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Communalism)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 73\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e 74\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(The Significance of 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Act)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0935 \u0932\u0918\u0941-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"demoTitle\">&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092d\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091b\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0932\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940-\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":5384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[3227],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5391","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-political-science-textbooks","7":"pa_authors-geeta-chaturvedi","8":"pa_format-paper-back","9":"pa_language-hindi","10":"pa_pages-3410","11":"pa_publisher-panchsheel-prakashan","12":"pa_semester-year-year-2","13":"pa_textbook_genre-indian-polity","14":"pa_university-university-of-rajasthan-jaipur","16":"first","17":"instock","18":"sale","19":"purchasable","20":"product-type-simple","21":"entry","22":"content-bg","23":"loop-entry"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/5391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=5391"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=5391"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.panchsheelprakashan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=5391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}